The Most Famous Contract Cases

In the development of the concept and principles of the law of contract in this country the courts, in relation to various aspects of the topic, have reached many significant decisions. By way of illustration, one of the most famous cases in the whole of the law of contract must be the seminal decision in Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893] 1 QB 256, in relation to the distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat, that must be closely followed by the decision in Adams v. Lindsell (1818) 1 B & Ald. 681, that served to establish the ‘postal rule’ that has since been somewhat adapted, through technological advancements, so as to also be read in accordance with Entores v. Miles Far East Corporation [1955] 2 QB 327.

Moreover, the issue of mistake, as a reason for considering a contract to be void, was effectively illustrated by Bell v. Lever Bros Ltd [1932] AC 161, HL, that was also supported by the decision in Derry v. Peek (1889) 14 App Cas 337, HL, in relation to the concept of misrepresentation. Finally, in relation to consumer protection, the decision in Saphena Computing v. Allied Collection Agencies [1995] FSR 616 is reflective of the need for quality in the goods that are offered by way of contract so that there are standards to be adhered to that can be redressed.

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